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Septic guide

How Long Does a Septic System Last?

Tanks and fields age differently. Here's what to expect, and what makes the biggest difference.

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  • Plain-English answers
  • Written for East Mountain homes
  • Call with questions
Diagram: septic tank cross-section with risers, inlet baffle, scum layer, effluent, sludge, second compartment and outlet filter
Inside a septic tank.

Typical ranges

PartTypical life with good care
Concrete tankseveral decades
Plastic tankseveral decades
Old steel tankoften much shorter — prone to rust
Drain fieldoften 20–30 years or more

What shortens a system's life

  • Not pumping the tank, letting solids reach the field
  • Too much water at once — leaks, back-to-back laundry
  • Grease, wipes and chemicals down the drain
  • Driving or parking on the field
  • Trees and shrubs near the field

What helps

  • Pump the tank every few years, based on household size
  • Clean the effluent filter
  • Fix leaking fixtures
  • Keep the field clear and undisturbed

Septic questions

How often should I pump my tank?

Commonly every 3–5 years, depending on tank size and household.

Do septic additives help?

Generally not needed for a properly used system.

Can an old system be inspected?

Yes — call (505) 886-7941.

Keep reading

Planning a new or replacement septic system?

Edgewood, Moriarty, Tijeras, Sandia Park and the East Mountains.

Call (505) 886-7941
Call (505) 886-7941